Because pickup trucks are frequently used to tow and haul, there's perhaps no more important or confusing specification to consider when purchasing one than its weight ratings. Overloading a truck can lead to a dangerous situation, not just for you but others on the road as well. It can also lead to premature wear and tear or damage to the truck's powertrain, frame and running gear, as well as create future issues with your vehicle's warranty.
Here are the terms you need to know.
Curb weight: This term refers to the weight of the actual pickup, which should include a full tank of fuel, engine fluids (coolant, oil, etc.) and all standard equipment. When the original equipment manufacturer lists a vehicle's curb weight, it will not include optional equipment, and it could be a very different number from the exact vehicle you have in your possession. It is always a good idea to have your personal vehicles weighed to determine the real weight.
Cargo weight: Cargo weight is any weight added to the curb weight, including cargo placed inside the cab or into the bed, optional equipment, and trailer tongue weight if you're towing. The easiest way to calculate your exact cargo weight is to weigh your truck loaded and unloaded, subtracting the former from the latter.
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